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Heinrich Brauns (3 January 1868 - 19 October 1939) was a German politician and Roman Catholic theologian. For the German Center Party he was a long-serving Minister of Labour of the German Reich from 1920 to 1928. Serving in a total of 13 cabinets, Brauns was a major influence on social policy in the Weimar Republic. ==Early life== Heinrich Brauns was born on 3 January 1868 at Cologne in what was then the Kingdom of Prussia. He was the only child of Johann Brauns (1838-1919), a tailor and his wife Anna Catharina (1838-1901), née Creveld. He attended the ''Apostelgymnasium'' at Cologne where he made his ''Abitur'' in 1886.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biografie Heinrich Brauns (German) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biografie Heinrich Brauns (1868-1939), Zentrumspolitiker (German) )〕 He studied theology and philosophy at the University of Bonn and then attended a seminary at Cologne. In 1890, he was ordained as a priest and became a chaplain at Krefeld. In 1895, he became a vicar in Borbeck near Essen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biografie Heinrich Brauns (German) )〕〔 He worked in pastoral care until in 1900 he became head of the organisation department and economics teaching at the ''Zentralstelle des Volksvereins für das katholische Deutschland'' (a Roman Catholic organisation) at Mönchengladbach. At the same time he studied economics and public policy. In 1905 he was awarded a doctorate in ''Staatswissenschaften''.〔 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heinrich Brauns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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